What type of heat is removed from refrigerant by a condenser?

In a refrigeration cycle, the condenser plays a crucial role in releasing heat from the refrigerant. As the refrigerant passes through the condenser, it undergoes a phase change from a vapor to a liquid. During this process, both latent and sensible heat are removed from the refrigerant.

Latent heat is associated with the phase change. In the case of condensation, this is the heat removed as the vapor turns into a liquid. The refrigerant must release a significant amount of energy to undergo this change of state, which is why latent heat removal is critical in the condenser's operation.

Sensible heat, on the other hand, refers to the heat that is removed from a substance without changing its phase. As the refrigerant is cooled and condenses in the condenser, the temperature of the refrigerant drops as well, which is a removal of sensible heat.

Therefore, the correct answer indicates that both types of heat—latent and sensible—are indeed removed from the refrigerant by the condenser, highlighting the dual role of the condenser in the heat exchange process within an HVAC system.